He's an intellectual inspiration
Philip Emeagwali spurns the title of genius. Nurturing is the
key, he told Willingboro parents.
WILLINGBORO -- Philip Emeagwali, a man of
immeasurably high intelligence, spurns the description people most often attach
to him: genius.
"I don't like that term. People think it only means genius in the mathematical
sense or that it refers to a select group of people," Emeagwali, 44,
told about 50 parents last night at a public forum on schools. "But I
think every one of us has the power to be a genuis. I was not born a
genius; it was nurtured in me by my father."
When he was 10, growing up in western Nigeria,
Emeagwali was drilled daily by his father to solve 100 math
problems in one hour. There was no time to write solutions on
paper -- he had 36 seconds per problem. So Emeagwali did them in his head.
"People later called me a mathematical genuis, but you would be a genuis, too,
if you had to do 100 math problems in an hour," he said.
In the last two days, the man who has been called "one of the greatest
intellectual giants Africa has produced" has been taking his message --
the importance of homework, cultivating encouragement at home, and surmounting
obstacles -- to a school district that has been mired in problems.
Standardized test scores here sank
to such lows in recent years that the state placed the district in a special
monitoring program. And even as the roofs of the town's school buildings
crumbled, taxes soared.
Not that Emeagwali didn't have his own trials to overcome.
When he was 12, Emeagwali lived underneath ceilings that
crumbled from rocket shells. From 1967 to 1970, Nigeria fell into
civil war, forcing schools to close. Emeagwali had finished only
seventh grade.
"We ate only once a day. Some days we had nothing to eat.
We were among the poorest families in the world," Emeagwali
told students at a high school assembly earlier in the day.
"Growing up poor and overcoming several obstacles made me a
stronger person. I became more determined to succeed in life."
Studying on his own from 6 a.m. to midnight, Emeagwali passed
entrance examinations to the University of London with top
grades. In 1974, he immigrated to the United States,
obtaining degrees in several subjects. His parents and eight
younger brothers and sisters followed him to America.
Since then, Emeagwali, whose IQ is too high to be measured
on conventional tests, has put together a resume that extends
like the decimals of pi. He is listed in Who's Who in the World
and Who's Who in America. He has won numerous awards,
including the Gordon Bell
Prize -- computer science's Nobel Prize. He devised ways of
making oil fields more productive, saving the United States
hundreds of millions of dollars a year. His inventions include
the world's fastest computer, which in 1989 computed 3.1 billion
calculations in one second.
He is now setting up a consulting firm in Baltimore, whose
services are wanted by everybody from the United Nations to
telecommunications firms.
While this was only his third speaking engagement in schools,
students in Willingboro gave an enthusiastic response to his
message, mobbing him with questions and requests for autographs
after his speech. He is scheduled to speak at Willingboro's
Bookbinder and Pennypacker Park Elementary Schools today.
Emeagwali came to Willingboro after Robert Matthews Jr., a
sixth grader at Garfield East Elementary School, asked him,
via e-mail, to speak at his school. Matthews had been assigned
to do a report on an African American scientist for Black
History Month.
School administrators then asked Emeagwali to speak to parents
at a public forum, which was scheduled for last night. Draped
in a sky-blue North African robe and cap, Emeagwali stood out
in an otherwise formally suited crowd.
"Genius is not beyond the reach of these students," he told
the parents. "You just need to show them how to tap into
the genius that lies within them."
Reported by David Cho in the February 26, 1999 issue of
the Philadelphia Inquirer.